class: inverse, middle, center background-image: url(https://laughingsquid.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/video-killed-the-radio-star.gif?w=640) background-size: contain # .yellow[.Huge[**Blacklists Killed Video Stars**]] # **Byunghwan 'Ben' Son** ## .green[**George Mason University**] --- class: inverse, middle, center background-image: url(https://data.whicdn.com/images/193588708/original.gif) background-size: contain # .huge[No... not that Blacklist] --- class: inverse background-color: black background-image: url(http://www.pn.or.kr/news/photo/201703/15075_29835_2154.jpg) background-position: right # <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="rfa" style="height:0.75em;fill:orange;position:relative;"><path d="M448 360V24c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24H96C43 0 0 43 0 96v320c0 53 43 96 96 96h328c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24v-16c0-7.5-3.5-14.3-8.9-18.7-4.2-15.4-4.2-59.3 0-74.7 5.4-4.3 8.9-11.1 8.9-18.6zM128 134c0-3.3 2.7-6 6-6h212c3.3 0 6 2.7 6 6v20c0 3.3-2.7 6-6 6H134c-3.3 0-6-2.7-6-6v-20zm0 64c0-3.3 2.7-6 6-6h212c3.3 0 6 2.7 6 6v20c0 3.3-2.7 6-6 6H134c-3.3 0-6-2.7-6-6v-20zm253.4 250H96c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32 0-17.6 14.4-32 32-32h285.4c-1.9 17.1-1.9 46.9 0 64z"/></svg> Blacklists, literally -- ## - names of individuals and groups ## - 'anti-government' or 'lefty' <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" class="rfa" style="height:0.75em;fill:red;position:relative;"><path d="M349.565 98.783C295.978 98.783 251.721 64 184.348 64c-24.955 0-47.309 4.384-68.045 12.013a55.947 55.947 0 0 0 3.586-23.562C118.117 24.015 94.806 1.206 66.338.048 34.345-1.254 8 24.296 8 56c0 19.026 9.497 35.825 24 45.945V488c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h16c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24v-94.4c28.311-12.064 63.582-22.122 114.435-22.122 53.588 0 97.844 34.783 165.217 34.783 48.169 0 86.667-16.294 122.505-40.858C506.84 359.452 512 349.571 512 339.045v-243.1c0-23.393-24.269-38.87-45.485-29.016-34.338 15.948-76.454 31.854-116.95 31.854z"/></svg> ## - mostly using existing lists <br> (open letter signatories) -- ## - exclusion and disadvantage ## - Govt: NIS, Blue House, MHST ## - discrete operation